Trucking companies operate nationwide, transporting a wide variety of goods. While some trucks operate solely within a specific state or region, others travel routes that span multiple states. Interstate trucking involves transporting goods across state lines, while intrastate trucking refers to transporting goods exclusively within a single state.
However, the distinction is determined by the origin and final destination of the goods—not solely by the truck’s route. For example, even if a truck never leaves Louisiana, it may still be engaged in interstate trucking if it is moving goods shipped from or destined for another state.
There are some important legal differences between interstate and intrastate trucking. Dive into all the details below to learn the differences.
Key Differences Between Interstate and Intrastate Trucking
One of the biggest differences between interstate and intrastate trucking is which law applies.
Interstate Trucking
If you are engaged in interstate trucking, your operations are governed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). This organization sets rules for commercial driver’s license requirements, medical requirements, and how long a driver may remain on the road.
Intrastate Trucking
In Louisiana, intrastate trucking operations may only be subject to Louisiana laws. Most intrastate trucking operations in Louisiana are governed by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Some of these rules may be different from the federal regulations, such as the insurance requirements and hours of service rules.
Insurance Requirements for Interstate and Intrastate Trucking
In some states, insurance requirements can vary significantly for commercial vehicles involved in interstate trucking versus those involved in intrastate trucking.
Interstate Trucking
Federal law sets the requirements for interstate trucking insurance.
Under those rules, for-hire freight carriers must have at least $750,000 in liability coverage. Carriers of hazardous materials must have a minimum of $1 million to $5 million in coverage, depending on the material being transported.
Intrastate Trucking
In Louisiana, trucks weighing less than 10,000 pounds must have at least $300,000 worth of coverage. Trucks over 10,000 pounds require $750,000 in coverage. Similar to federal law, trucks carrying hazardous materials must have $1 million to $5 million in coverage.
Types of Trucks Used in Interstate vs Intrastate Trucking
Usually, the types of trucks used in these operations differ.
Interstate Trucking
Interstate trucking operations typically utilize trucks meant to haul larger loads and go longer distances. These may include:
- Semi trucks
- 18-wheelers
- Flat-bed trucks
- Tractor Trailers
- Tanker trucks
Interstate trucking often involves larger, long-haul vehicles designed to carry substantial loads over extended distances.
Intrastate Trucking
Intrastate operations typically use smaller rigs meant for more local operations. Common types of trucks used for intrastate applications include:
- Dump trucks
- Box trucks
- Garbage trucks
- Tow trucks
- Concrete mixing trucks
Again, the main determining factor is the origin and final destination of the goods being transported.
What Should I Do After a Truck Accident?
If you are involved in an accident with a commercial vehicle, the laws and regulations that apply can significantly impact your personal injury claim. Taking the right steps immediately after the crash can help protect your health, preserve evidence, and strengthen your case.
Key steps to take include:
- Seek medical treatment: Get prompt care for any injuries. Delaying treatment can harm your health and make it harder to recover compensation later.
- Notify the police: Ensure an official accident report is created. The report should include details about the truck, such as the company name and DOT numbers.
- Document the scene: If possible, take photos and gather evidence. This may include damage to vehicles, road conditions, and witness contact information.
- Consult a truck accident lawyer: An experienced attorney can investigate your case, identify applicable laws and regulations, and pursue both economic and non-economic damages on your behalf.
By following these steps, you protect your health, preserve critical evidence, and improve your chances of obtaining maximum compensation for your injuries after a truck accident.
Contact a Metairie, LA Truck Accident Lawyer from Mansfield Melancon Car Accident and Personal Injury Lawyers for Help Today
Whether your case involves interstate or intrastate trucking, understanding which laws and regulations apply is critical to protecting your rights. An experienced truck accident lawyer can investigate your accident, determine the applicable laws, gather evidence, and negotiate for the full compensation you deserve.
For more information, please contact Mansfield Melancon Car Accident and Personal Injury Lawyers to schedule a free consultation with a truck accident lawyer in Metairie, LA today. We have three convenient locations in Louisiana, including Baton Rouge, New Orleans, and Lafayette.
We proudly serve East Baton Rouge Parish, Lafayette Parish, Orleans Parish, and its surrounding areas:
Mansfield Melancon Car Accident and Personal Injury Lawyers – Baton Rouge Office
404 Europe Street
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70124
(225) 263-4787
Mansfield Melancon Car Accident and Personal Injury Lawyers – New Orleans Office
365 Canal Street Suite 415
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70130
(504) 294-3804
Mansfield Melancon Car Accident and Personal Injury Lawyers – Lafayette Office
1318 Camellia Boulevard Suite 206
Lafayette, Louisiana, 70508
(337) 473-2991
Mansfield Melancon Car Accident and Personal Injury Lawyers – Metairie Office
111 Veterans Memorial Blvd, Suite 255
Metairie, Louisiana, 70005
(888) 601-0127