Interstate vs. Intrastate Trucking: What’s the Difference?
When a truck accident occurs, one of the first questions that matters for your injury claim is whether the truck was engaged in interstate or intrastate commerce. This distinction can significantly affect which regulations apply. Additionally, it impacts what insurance coverage is available and how your case is handled.
What Is Interstate Trucking?
Interstate trucking involves the transportation of goods across state lines. Trucks operating in interstate commerce are regulated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). These trucks must comply with federal regulations regarding driver hours of service, vehicle maintenance, licensing requirements, and minimum insurance coverage. The FMCSA requires interstate carriers to maintain at least $750,000 in liability insurance for most general freight. For hazardous materials, higher limits are required.
What Is Intrastate Trucking?
Intrastate trucking involves transportation that begins and ends within the same state. In Louisiana, intrastate trucking is primarily regulated by the Louisiana Public Service Commission and state transportation laws. Intrastate carriers may be subject to different (and sometimes less stringent) requirements than interstate carriers. For example, there can be different insurance minimums and hours-of-service rules.
Why Does This Distinction Matter for Accident Claims?
The distinction between interstate and intrastate trucking matters because it determines which laws apply to the accident. Interstate accidents may trigger federal regulations and federal court jurisdiction. The applicable insurance requirements can significantly affect how much compensation is available. Different record-keeping and maintenance requirements may apply, affecting what evidence can be obtained.
Common Causes of Trucking Accidents in Louisiana
Whether a truck is traveling interstate or intrastate, common causes of accidents include driver fatigue, distracted driving, improper maintenance, overloaded cargo, speeding, and inadequate driver training.
Contact a Baton Rouge Truck Accident Lawyer at Mansfield Melancon Injury Lawyers for a Free Consultation
If you’ve been injured in a trucking accident in Louisiana, please contact Mansfield Melancon Injury Lawyers to schedule a free consultation with a truck accident lawyer in Baton Rouge, LA, today.
